Frankenstein
Scene #1 · Letters, Letter 4
Walton's ship, trapped in ice near the North Pole, spots a gigantic figure on a dog sledge traveling north across the ice. The next morning, the sailors discover a second sledge drifting toward them on an ice fragment, carrying a nearly frozen, emaciated European man. When Walton appears on deck, the stranger asks in English where the ship is bound before agreeing to board, and only consents to rescue when he learns they are heading toward the North Pole. The crew revives him with brandy and warmth, and after two days he recovers enough to speak, revealing he is pursuing someone he calls a 'daemon' who fled from him.
This rescue establishes the frame narrative structure that will contain Victor's story and creates a parallel between Walton's ambitious Arctic exploration and Victor's own dangerous pursuit of knowledge. The stranger's insistence on knowing the ship's destination before accepting rescue demonstrates his obsessive commitment to his pursuit, foreshadowing the destructive nature of unchecked ambition that will dominate the novel. Walton's immediate emotional attachment to Victor and his desire for friendship sets up the cautionary tale that Victor will tell as a warning against Walton's own dangerous ambitions.
His countenance instantly assumed an aspect of the deepest gloom, and he replied, "To seek one who fled from me."
Letter 4 · Victor Frankenstein
We perceived a low carriage, fixed on a sledge and drawn by dogs, pass on towards the north, at the distance of half a mile; a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature, sat in the sledge and guided the dogs.
Letter 4 · Robert Walton
"Before I come on board your vessel," said he, "will you have the kindness to inform me whither you are bound?"
Letter 4 · Victor Frankenstein
He asked a multitude of questions concerning the route which the dæmon, as he called him, had pursued.
Letter 4 · Robert Walton