I saw how the fine form of man was degraded and wasted; I beheld the corruption of death succeed to the blooming cheek of life; I saw how the worm inherited the wonders of the eye and brain.
Chapter 4 · Victor Frankenstein
Context
Victor recalls his observations in charnel-houses and vaults, where he studied human decay in order to understand the transition between life and death.
Analysis
The triple anaphora of 'I saw' forces the reader into Victor's relentless gaze, but the verbs he uses—'degraded,' 'wasted,' 'inherited'—turn decay into an active process with its own grotesque grammar. The final image, worms 'inheriting' the eye and brain, inverts the language of legacy and makes decomposition sound almost deliberate, as if nature has its own plan that Victor is trying to overrule.
Essay Tip
Support a thesis that Shelley uses Victor's catalogue of decay to show his scientific detachment as a failure of feeling—he describes horror with the syntax of observation, which reveals how his ambition has already separated him from normal human revulsion.