How he died, God knows!—they say he killed himself.
Chapter 21
Context
Robert concludes his report on John Reed's death by stating that the exact cause is uncertain, though suicide is suspected. He invokes God's knowledge to mark the limit of human certainty.
Analysis
The dash after 'God knows!' creates a caesura—a breath of hesitation—before Robert voices the community rumour: 'they say he killed himself.' That pause enacts the social taboo around suicide, which in Victorian England was both a crime and a sin. By attributing the claim to anonymous 'they,' Robert distances himself from the accusation, showing how reputation and scandal circulate through servants' gossip networks that gentry depend on yet officially ignore.
Essay Tip
Use this to argue that Brontë exposes how working-class characters mediate and control damaging information about their employers—Robert's conditional phrasing shows he wields narrative power over the Reeds' reputation, even as he performs deference.