Thrift, thrift, Horatio! The funeral bak’d meats / Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.
Act I, Scene 2 · Hamlet
Context
When Horatio says he came to Elsinore for Hamlet's father's funeral, Hamlet sarcastically corrects him, noting the wedding followed so quickly the same food could have been used for both events.
Analysis
The bitter joke about reusing funeral food turns tragedy into a question of household economy, as if the only thing wrong with the rushed wedding were its cost-effectiveness. The ironic praise of 'thrift' takes a virtue (frugality) and makes it grotesque, showing how Hamlet uses sarcasm to express what he cannot say directly—that the marriage desecrates his father's memory.
Essay Tip
Use this to argue that Hamlet's wit is a survival tool—when direct confrontation is impossible, he uses irony to voice his outrage to a sympathetic listener without openly challenging the court.