O what a rogue and peasant slave am I!
Act II, Scene 2 · Hamlet
Context
Alone after the Player's performance, Hamlet begins a soliloquy by insulting himself.
Analysis
The self-directed epithets 'rogue and peasant slave' strip Hamlet of status and dignity. He does not just criticize his inaction—he assaults his own identity, using class-based insults ('peasant slave') to express how far he has fallen from what a prince should be.
Essay Tip
Support a thesis that Hamlet's self-loathing is as paralyzing as his philosophical doubt—he spends as much energy attacking himself as he does planning revenge, which turns his soliloquies into acts of self-punishment rather than preparation for action.