The time is out of joint. O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right.
Act I, Scene 5 · Hamlet
Context
Hamlet reflects on the burden placed on him, lamenting that he was born to restore order to a disordered world.
Analysis
The metaphor 'out of joint' compares time (or the social order) to a dislocated bone, something painful and unnatural that must be forced back into place. Hamlet's syntax splits the line into two halves—a diagnosis ('time is out of joint') followed by self-pity ('cursed spite')—which shows him already separating the task from his willingness to do it. The phrase 'set it right' sounds heroic, yet the context frames it as a curse, revealing Hamlet's deep ambivalence about the role he has been assigned.
Essay Tip
Use this to argue that Hamlet experiences his revenge duty as existential bad luck rather than noble calling—the line captures his sense that he is trapped in a narrative not of his choosing, which explains his delays as resistance to a script he never wanted to perform, not mere cowardice.