God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves another.
Act III, Scene 1 · Hamlet
Context
Hamlet escalates his attack on Ophelia, accusing women of using makeup and affectation to create false appearances, contrasting the face God gave with the artificial one women construct.
Analysis
The stark juxtaposition of 'one face' versus 'another' distills Hamlet's obsession with authenticity versus performance into the simplest possible terms. By attributing the first face to God and the second to women's own making, he moralizes cosmetics into theological betrayal. The sentence has no metaphor, no elaboration—just brutal parallel structure—which makes it sound like proverbial truth, though it is really gendered accusation directed at Ophelia in a moment of cruelty.
Essay Tip
Use this to argue that Hamlet's preoccupation with his own performed madness (his 'antic disposition') gets projected onto women as deceitfulness—he performs constantly yet condemns Ophelia for the very inauthenticity he has made his strategy.