That he is mad, ’tis true: ’tis true ’tis pity; / And pity ’tis ’tis true.
Act II, Scene 2 · Polonius
Context
Polonius responds to Gertrude's demand for brevity by falling into another convoluted sentence, restating his claim that Hamlet is mad.
Analysis
The chiasmus ('tis true 'tis pity / pity 'tis 'tis true) creates a verbal loop that goes nowhere—form without function. Polonius mistakes rhetorical pattern for insight, and the repetition exposes how his language traps him in performance rather than moving toward meaning.
Essay Tip
Support a thesis that language in Elsinore is often a substitute for action—Polonius uses rhetoric to appear authoritative while avoiding any real risk or clarity.