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Why, look you now, how unworthy a thing you make of me! You would play upon me; you would seem to know my stops; you would pluck out the heart of my mystery; you would sound me from my lowest note to the top of my compass; and there is much music, excellent voice, in this little organ, yet cannot you make it speak.

Act III, Scene 2 · Hamlet

Quote Type: DialogueDifficulty: ★★★Quotability: ★★★★★

Context

Confronting Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with a recorder (a woodwind instrument), Hamlet accuses them of trying to manipulate him as if he were a simple musical pipe they could play at will.

Analysis

The extended metaphor comparing himself to a recorder builds through anaphora—'You would play... you would seem... you would pluck... you would sound'—each repetition escalating the accusation. The phrase 'pluck out the heart of my mystery' spatializes his inner self as something that can be surgically removed, as if his former friends are trying to perform an autopsy on a living person. By insisting 'you cannot make it speak,' Hamlet claims an interiority that resists all external manipulation, asserting that his self is not just hidden but fundamentally unplayable.

Essay Tip

Use this to argue that Hamlet's obsession with authenticity makes him impossible to know—this speech claims his inner life is so complex and protected that any attempt to understand him is a violation.

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