Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.
Act I, Scene 5
Context
The Ghost commands Hamlet to avenge his murder, calling it 'foul and most unnatural.'
Analysis
The Ghost strips his demand down to a six-word imperative with no hedging or justification, as if revenge were self-evidently Hamlet's duty. The adjective 'unnatural' does double work: it labels fratricide as violating both human kinship and cosmic order, making inaction seem like complicity with chaos. This blunt phrasing gives Hamlet no interpretive room—the Ghost offers a clear command where the rest of the play will spiral into ambiguity.
Essay Tip
Use this to argue that the Ghost's plain language is itself a kind of coercion—he presents revenge as obvious and necessary, foreclosing the moral questioning that Hamlet's temperament requires, which sets up the tension between the Ghost's certainty and Hamlet's doubt.